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What characterizes an efficient network layout in a medium to large organization?

  1. Direct connections without the need for patch panels

  2. Regularly changing connections for optimal performance

  3. A hierarchical structure with strategic distribution points

  4. Minimal use of electrical systems and devices

The correct answer is: A hierarchical structure with strategic distribution points

An efficient network layout in a medium to large organization is characterized by a hierarchical structure with strategic distribution points. This approach allows for organized segmentation of network resources, which facilitates effective management, scalability, and performance. By utilizing a hierarchical model, the organization can separate different layers of the network, typically comprising core, distribution, and access layers. The core layer handles high-speed data transfer, while the distribution layer connects various access points and manages data flow between them. This type of layout not only optimizes performance and reliability but also reduces the complexity of troubleshooting and network maintenance. Additionally, it can enhance security by allowing for more controlled access to different segments of the network. In contrast, direct connections without patch panels may lead to a disorganized and less flexible network setup. Regularly changing connections for optimal performance can result in instability and confusion regarding network configurations. Lastly, minimal use of electrical systems and devices would not typically contribute to an efficient network layout, as effective networking often requires a variety of devices such as switches, routers, and access points to function properly.