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What is the main role of the management plane in a network architecture?

  1. Route traffic efficiently

  2. Configure and manage devices via software

  3. Monitor network performance in real-time

  4. Provide direct connectivity to the cloud

The correct answer is: Configure and manage devices via software

The main role of the management plane in a network architecture is to configure and manage devices via software. This plane is responsible for the administration of network elements, which includes setting configurations, performing updates, and managing policies. It serves as the interface through which network administrators can operate the hardware and software of the network devices, enabling them to maintain and optimize the network efficiently. In a typical networking environment, while the management plane is critical for device management and configuration, the other planes serve different purposes. For example, the data plane focuses on the actual transmission of user data, ensuring that traffic is routed efficiently. The control plane is involved in establishing and maintaining the routing paths but does not directly handle device management tasks. The performance monitoring of the network is also handled separately, typically falling under network monitoring tools and systems rather than being a function of the management plane itself. Additionally, providing direct connectivity to the cloud relates more to the architecture and overall network design rather than the specific functions of the management plane.